Munnar

Geography and States Wise Places to Visit

Kerala is divided into 14 districts, each offering unique attractions:

1. Thiruvananthapuram: The state capital, home to the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kovalam Beach, and the Napier Museum.
2. Kollam: Known for its Ashtamudi Lake and backwater tours.
3. Pathanamthitta: Famous for the Sabarimala Temple, Perunthenaruvi Waterfalls, and the Aranmula Boat Race.
4. Alappuzha: Renowned for its backwaters, houseboats, and Alappuzha Beach.
5. Kottayam: Offers scenic backwaters and is a gateway to Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary.
6. Idukki: Home to Munnar, Thekkady, and the Idukki Arch Dam.
7. Ernakulam: The commercial hub with attractions like Fort Kochi, Marine Drive, and the Jewish Synagogue.
8. Thrissur: Known for the Thrissur Pooram festival, Vadakkunnathan Temple, and Athirappilly Falls.
9. Palakkad: Offers the Silent Valley National Park and Palakkad Fort.
10. Malappuram: Known for its cultural heritage and the Kottakkunnu Park.
11. Kozhikode: Features the historic Kozhikode Beach, Kappad Beach, and Beypore Port.
12. Wayanad: A green paradise with Edakkal Caves, Banasura Sagar Dam, and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary.
13. Kannur: Offers St. Angelo Fort, Payyambalam Beach, and Theyyam rituals.
14. Kasaragod: Famous for the Bekal Fort, Ananthapura Lake Temple, and scenic coastal landscapes.

Climate

Kerala enjoys a tropical climate with three distinct seasons:

1. Summer (March to May): Temperatures range from 29°C to 38°C (84°F to 100°F), making coastal areas hot and humid. Hill stations like Munnar remain cool and pleasant.
2. Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rains due to the southwest monsoon. The landscape becomes lush and green, ideal for nature lovers but can disrupt travel plans.
3. Winter (October to February): The best time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F). Pleasant weather and clear skies make it perfect for sightseeing.

Food

Kerala cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors and spices, heavily influenced by the state’s coastal geography and cultural diversity. Key dishes include:

• Appam and Stew: A type of pancake served with a coconut-based vegetable or meat stew.
• Puttu and Kadala Curry: Steamed rice cakes with black chickpea curry.
• Sadya: A traditional feast served on a banana leaf, featuring rice, sambar, avial, thoran, and more.
• Fish Curry: Fresh fish cooked in a spicy and tangy coconut-based gravy.
• Banana Chips: Thinly sliced and fried raw bananas, a popular snack.

Clothing

Kerala has a warm and humid climate, so light cotton clothes are recommended. If you are visiting Munnar or other hill stations, carry some warm clothing for the cooler evenings and early mornings. For temple visits, modest attire covering shoulders and knees is required.

Safety

Kerala is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s important to take standard precautions:

• Avoid isolated areas after dark.
• Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of pickpockets.
• Use reputable transport services and avoid sharing personal information with strangers.

Language

Malayalam is the official language of Kerala. However, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas. Basic phrases in Malayalam can be helpful:

• Hello: Namaskaram
• Thank you: Nandi
• Yes: Aanu
• No: Alla
• How much?: Enthra?

Currency

The Indian Rupee (INR) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit/debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. It’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and tips.

Tips for Foreigners

• Visa: Obtain an Indian visa before your trip. The e-Visa is convenient and covers tourism, business, and medical purposes.
• Health: Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and tetanus are recommended. Carry any necessary medications and a basic first aid kit.
• Water: Drink only bottled or filtered water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
• Cultural Respect: Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.
• Scams: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or services. Always use authorized travel agents and guides.

How to Avoid Scams

• Transport: Use prepaid taxi services or apps like Uber and Ola to avoid overcharging.
• Shopping: Avoid street vendors offering unusually low prices. Shop at reputable stores.
• Guides: Hire licensed guides from trusted sources.
• ATMs: Use ATMs inside banks or well-lit areas. Avoid help from strangers at ATMs.

Transport Basics

• Air: Cochin International Airport (COK), Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), and Calicut International Airport (CCJ) are major entry points.
• Rail: Kerala is well-connected by rail. Major stations include Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam, and Kozhikode.
• Road: Buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are common. State-run KSRTC buses are reliable for intercity travel.
• Water: Houseboats and ferries are popular in backwater regions like Alappuzha and Kumarakom.

People

Keralites, also known as Malayalees, are known for their hospitality and cultural pride. The state has a high literacy rate, and many people speak multiple languages, including English. The population practices a mix of Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity, with various festivals celebrated throughout the year.

Visa Process

Foreign tourists must obtain a visa before entering India. The e-Visa is the most convenient option, allowing stays of up to 60 days for tourism, business, or medical purposes. Apply online, provide required documents, and receive an electronic visa by email.

State Rules

• Alcohol: Sale of alcohol is restricted, with bars operating only in certain hotels. Liquor stores are state-owned.
• Smoking: Smoking in public places is prohibited.
• Driving: An international driving permit (IDP) is required for foreigners to drive in India.

Hidden Gems of Munnar

Beyond the well-known tourist spots, Munnar has some lesser-known attractions:

1. Kolukkumalai Tea Estate: The highest tea plantation in the world, offering breathtaking views and fresh tea.
2. Meesapulimala: A trekking destination with stunning vistas.
3. Lockhart Gap: A perfect spot for sunset views and picnics.
4. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: Known for its diverse wildlife and trekking opportunities.
5. Marayoor: Famous for its sandalwood forests and ancient dolmens.

A trip to Kerala and Munnar offers a diverse experience, from tranquil backwaters and vibrant festivals to the cool serenity of tea plantations. With careful planning and awareness of local customs and safety guidelines, you can enjoy a memorable and enriching journey in this beautiful part of India.

By keeping these detailed tips and information in mind, travelers can ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and culturally immersive trip to Kerala, especially the enchanting hill station of Munnar.